refuse的经典引文

来源：字泊教育

refuse的经典引文是：Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.出自：Dickens。refuse名词:refuser；过去式:refused；过去分词:refused；现在分词:refusing；第三人称单数:refuses。refuse【近义词】rubbish。

一、详尽释义点此查看refuse的详细内容

v.(动词)

拒绝，谢绝，推辞，推却，回绝，拒受，不受，拒给，拒作
不准，拒不，不肯，不愿
固辞，辞退
不肯跃过，不肯越过障碍物，不肯跳过而突然停住
拒婚
打不出同花牌
发生故障失效
抵制

n.(名词)

垃圾，废物，废料，废品，废弃物
残渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕
工厂废材

adj.(形容词)

无用的，无价值的
垃圾的，废料的
废弃的，扔掉的

二、词典解释

The verb is pronounced /r?'fju?z/. The noun is pronounced /'refju?s/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/r?'fju?z/。名词读作/'refju?s/，分音节点位置为ref|use。

1.拒绝;回绝
If yourefuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.

refuse

e.g. He refused to comment after the trial...
庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
e.g. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardlyrefuse.
他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。

2.拒绝给予;不肯给予
If someonerefuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.

e.g. The United States has refused him a visa...
美国拒绝给他发放签证。
e.g. She was refused access to her children...
她被禁止探视她的孩子。

3.拒绝（接受）
If yourefuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.

e.g. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
e.g. The patient has the right torefuse treatment.
病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。

4.废物，垃圾（主要用于官方语言）
Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.

e.g. The District Council made a weekly collection ofrefuse.
区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

Do not confuserefuse anddeny. If yourefuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it....people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You canrefuse something that someone offers you.The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that theyrefuse you.He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If youdeny something, you say that it is not true.The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someonedenies you something, they do not allow you to have it.I never denied her anything.
不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如，people who refuse to change their opinions（拒绝改变观点的人），He refused to condemn them（他拒绝谴责他们）。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment（病人有权利拒绝接受治疗）。refuse 后面可以直接接人，表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如，He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him（如果我不给他的话，他可能跑去找爸爸要钱）。deny 指否认某事属实，如，The allegation was denied by government spokesmen（的发言人否认了该项指控）。deny 也指不给予，如，I never denied her anything（我对她从来都是有求必应）。

三、网络解释

1. 拒绝：可借鉴国外的做法,即为了实现可持续旅游的目标,推行实施10个R行动,即:认知(reco gnize)环境保护及可持续发展的重要性;拒绝(refuse)参与任何对环境有损的旅游活动;减少(reduce)对不可再生资源的使用量;

2. 垃圾：固定废物处理:垃圾发电前景良好固体废物是指人类在生产、生活过程中产生的对所有者不再具有使用价值而被废弃的固态和半固态物质. 一般而言,在生产过程中产生的固体废物俗称废渣(residue)在生活活动过程中产生的固体废物则称为垃圾(refuse).

3. 废弃物：然后按p键划定收集原料的范围,至少要划分木材、食物、石头和废弃物(Refuse)的收集范围. 石头的尽量划大一点,将来你会有很多石头掘出来. 因为这只是一个收集范围,所以不用建筑的.

四、例句

I refuse to answer that question.

我不愿回答那个问题。

We were refused permission to enter.

我们被拒之门外。

There is a refuse dump out of the town.

镇外有个垃圾场。

The council is responsible for refuse collection.

市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

refuse a command拒绝执行命令
refuse a job拒绝接受工作
refuse a present拒绝礼品
refuse an office推辞某职务
refuse bribe拒绝贿赂
refuse consent不答应
refuse favour拒绝好意
refuse gift拒收礼物
refuse help拒绝帮助
refuse invitation拒绝邀请
refuse medicine拒绝吃药
refuse obedience拒绝服从
refuse promotion不接受提拔
refuse request拒绝要求
refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿
refuse suitors拒绝求婚者

～+副词

refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝
refuse austerely严肃地拒绝
refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝
refuse categorically断然拒绝
refuse completely完全拒绝
refuse courteously客气地拒绝
refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝
refuse delicately小心地拒绝
refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝
refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝
refuse firmly坚决不答应
refuse flatly断然拒绝
refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝
refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝
refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝
refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝
refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝
refuse inexorably无情地拒绝
refuse modestly婉言拒绝
refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝
refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝
refuse persistently固执地拒绝
refuse politely婉言拒绝
refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝
refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝
refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝
refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝
refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝
refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝
refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝
refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry off refuse运垃圾
collect refuse收垃圾
put refuse放垃圾
take away refuse运走垃圾

名词+～

kitchen refuse厨房垃圾
tin refuse废锡
tin ore refuse废锡矿

～+名词

refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉
refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉
refuse dump垃圾堆
refuse matter垃圾
refuse oil废油
refuse wood废木料

六、经典引文

Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.
出自：Dickens
No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.
出自：E. Waugh
The windows all refused to open.
出自：R. H. Morrieson
He flatly refused to say why he was there.
出自：Joan Smith
I refused all promotions beyond captain.
出自：K. Vonnegut

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)

refuse, decline, reject: 这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是：
1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:
He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。
reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:
He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。
2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:
He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。

n.(名词)

refuse, rubbish, waste: 这三个词都有“废弃物”的意思。其区别是：
waste 作“废物”解时,是最普通用词,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品; refuse通常指积聚成一堆的废旧物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切废物,这些废物已毫无用处,毫无价值。例如:
There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有许多垃圾。
The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.这儿的垃圾必须尽快清除。

refuse，decline，reject，repel，deny: 这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。
refuse语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。
decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。
reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝，与之相近的是spurn，鄙弃之意。
repel作“拒绝”解时，语气比reject强。
deny指否认（观点）。

refuse的相关近义词

rubbish

refuse的相关反义词

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