exist的经典引文是:The man called father might still exist though there were no child.出自:J. S. Mill。exist过去式:existed;过去分词:existed;现在分词:existing;第三人称单数:exists。exist【近义词】live活着。
一、详尽释义点此查看exist的详细内容
v.(动词)- 存在,在;有,具有
- 生存,活着,在世,生活
- 出现,发生
- 勉强维生,活下来,幸存
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vi. 存在,有 be real or actual; have being
- vi. 生存,活下来,幸存 continue living, especially with difficulty or with very little money; survive
三、英英释义
Verb:- have an existence, be extant;
"Is there a God?"
- support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage"
"Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
"Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
四、例句
Most scientists believe that water doesn't exist on the surface of the moon.
多数科学家认为,月球表面不存在水。
That department has ceased to exist.
那部门已不复存在。
Man cannot exist without air.
没有空气人就不能生存。
The old lady exists only on rice coffee and bread.
老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- He is the greatest poet who ever existed.
他是古今最伟大的诗人。 - Such people do not exist.
这样的人是不存在的。 - Do you believe that God exists?
你相信有神的存在吗? - So poor they can hardly exist.
他们穷得几乎无法生存了。 - They were so poor that they did not live but merely existed.
他们穷得只能算生存,不能算生活。 - The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。 - The two sides have reached a partial agreement , but several differences still exist between them.
双方达成了部分协议,但他们之间仍存在着一些分歧。 - A life free from all worry just doesn't exist.
无忧无虑的生活就是不存在。 - Contradictions exist everywhere.
到处都有矛盾。 - The work will continue after we have ceased to exist.
我们不在人世之后,这一工作仍将继续下去。 - Racism still exists to varying degrees.
种族主义仍不同程度地存在着。 - There exist many sources of energy both potential and kinetic.
存在着许多势能和动能的能源。 - There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.
两个物体间永远存在着引力。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
v.(动词)- exist的基本意思是“存在,生存”。作“存在”解时主要指可以被感知的事物以某种状态存在,这种存在多为客观的,强调的是存在的真实性。作“生存”解时主要指人或其他生物依赖某物在地球上存活,此时只表示“存活”,而不表示“过生活”。
- exist多用作不及物动词。
- exist常与介词by或on连用,表示“生存的手段或方法”。
- exist相当于表示存在的动词be,应置于引导词之后,主语之前,即主谓倒装。
- exist有时有“在逆境中生活,仅能活命”的意思。
Some people in some poor countries receive wages that allow them to exist but not to live.
有些贫困国家的人民的收入只能勉强维持生计。
- exist与subsist区别:subsist指“继续存在”,而exist指“存在”。
exist的相关近义词
live、be、occur、subsist、survive、stand、prevail、happen、endure、last
exist的相关临近词
existence、exile、existing、exist as、Existenz、exist on、exist in、Existance、existenism、exist still、existed dam、exist under
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